Released

The Energy Information Administration released its Annual EnergyReview this week chronicling 50 years of changes in the U.S. energyindustry. Fifty years ago the nation was nearly self-sufficient inpetroleum and was a net exporter of natural gas, the report notes.Now, on the eve of the new century, America imports more than half ofits petroleum and 15% of its natural gas. Gas supply and demand werein relative balance in the U.S. until the mid-1980s when aproduction-consumption gap developed. In 1998, U.S. production was 19Tcf, consumption was 21 Tcf and imports were 3 Tcf. While the numberof wells producing gas in the U.S. grew 263% over the 50 years, theaverage output per well fell by 55%. The report is available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/ on EIA’s web site.Printed copes will be available later this month from the U.S.Government Printing Office, (202) 512-1800, or through EIA’s NationalEnergy Information Center, (202) 586-8800.

A survey released yesterday by the American Gas Association of69 gas local distribution companies shows LDCs last winter made ashift to more short-term gas supply contracts. The percentage ofpeak-day gas purchases made under long-term supply agreementsdeclined to 35% in winter 1998-99 from 38% in winter 1997-98, andthe percentage of LDCs with more than half of their peak-daypurchases under long-term arrangements dropped to 38% from 47%during the previous winter. Spot market purchases accounted for 10%of peak-day supplies on average compared to only 5% during theprior winter, AGA said. Storage deliveries comprised 41% ofpeak-day gas supplies.

While reporting increased earnings overall for both its utilityand unregulated businesses, PG&E Corp.’s first quarter resultsreleased yesterday (May 17) continue to show red ink for its Texasnatural gas operations, trading and energy services businesses.Results were net earnings of 42 cents-per-share, or 37 cents fullydiluted, compared to 36 cents-per-share for the first quarter of1998. Overall, the utility contributed all but three cents to theearnings, compared to 1998 first quarter when it provided 100percent of the earnings.

Sonat exercised an option recently to buy back 35% interest inSonat Power Marketing from Atlanta Gas Light (AGL). The price wasnot released. Sonat did say it will be at fair market valuedetermined by investment banks selected by Sonat and AGL. Sonatalready owns the other 65% of Sonat Power Marketing.

FERC tied up all the loose ends of the Maritimes &amp NortheastPipeline project in a draft order released last week, clearing theway for the pipeline to begin delivering about 350 MMcf/d of SableIsland gas to power plants, paper mills and new markets in Maineand other New England states this fall.

In a report released yesterday, the Mid-America InterconnectedNetwork (MAIN) said it expects a new peak for power demand in themidwestern NERC region this summer but power supplies should be”significantly improved” compared to the past two summers. The MAINstudy forecasts a peak demand of 48,157 MW this summer, compared to46,824 MW in 1998.

FERC tied up all the loose ends in the Maritimes & NortheastPipeline project in a draft order released yesterday, clearing theway for the pipeline to begin delivering about 350 MMcf/d of SableIsland gas to power plants, paper mills and new markets in Maineand other New England states this fall.

A study released Monday by Energy ERA, a Calgary-based energyconsulting firm, estimated that two scenarios involving differentpipeline expansions – one involving Vector and Millennium andanother involving Independence and MarketLink-from the Midwest intothe Northeast will have the same spot price impact. Both wouldcause an average $0.30/MMBtu price decline in New York Citygateprices over the next five years.

Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA) released findingsyesterday that North American gas production capacity will weakenthis year – possibly by as much as 500 MMcf/d – due to cutbacks indrilling and exploration brought about by low oil prices.