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Enbridge, Chippewa Tribe Ordered to Cooperate on Spill Risk Plan for Line 5 Conduit
After rejecting a call in September to shut off Enbridge Inc.’s cross-border Line 5, a federal court in Wisconsin has directed the pipeline company and the Lake Superior Chippewa’s Bad River Band to work together on a spill risk reduction plan for the 540,000 b/d oil conduit.

U.S. District Court Judge William Conley of the Western District of Wisconsin said the Chippewa tribe needed to adopt the cooperative approach with Enbridge as a positive alternative to closure orders that would be “draconian injunctive remedies.”
The decision calls for meetings by Dec. 17 to start work on spill risk mitigation. Action should preserve Line 5 “for those areas of the United States and Canada that currently depend on it,” Conley wrote.
“The court must consider what alternative steps, however imperfect – particularly in the longer run – would reduce the risk of an oil spill in the near term.”
The September decision, which rebuffed a call to shut off Line 5, indicated that Enbridge eventually must obey the tribal demand to remove the leg across tribal territory and pay compensation.
However, the court said a replacement detour would be acceptable to maintain oil service to the U.S. Midwest, Ontario and Quebec. Enbridge continues to work on construction permits for the 41-mile detour, which the judicial decision would allow five years to build.
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